Saturday, January 18, 2020
Lacan, Foucault, Sedgwick, Binary Essay
The world consists of a collection of dual concepts. Things either are or they are not, especially at the level of conception. One is either alive or dead; there are no in-betweens with this notion. In the essay, ââ¬Å"The Mirror Stage as Formative of the Function of the I as revealed in Psychoanalytical Experience,â⬠Jacques Lacan describes a certain binary that takes place, and interacts, within a child as soon as they learn to recognize their own image. Lacanââ¬â¢s recognition of this initial dualism that takes place in an infant, leads to the recognition of several other dualisms. Michel Foucault speaks of a binary when speaking of sex and sexuality in chapter one of ââ¬Å"The History of Sexuality, Volume 1, an Introduction. â⬠In the second Axiom from ââ¬Å"Epistemology of the Closet,â⬠Eve Kosofsky Sedgwick discusses the heterosexual and homosexual dichotomy. Lacan believes that after eighteen months, a child discovers its libidinal dynamism (1286). Libidinal means psychic and emotional energy associated with instinctual biological drives. Dynamism means active and interactive movement. Through action and interaction with its psychic and emotional energy, instinctual biological drives in a childââ¬â¢s mind. It is through this dual and cooperative interaction between the physical and metaphysical, in the mirror, that a child begins to form identification with itself and its reflection. Via this reflection, the child will see its body as ââ¬Å"Gesalt,â⬠a collection of parts of the whole (Lacan 1286). The child views the sum of its biological, physical, and psychological bodies as an entire unit; being made up of several different parts, and at the same time just a singular object. The child recognizes and views its reflection in relation to its surroundings, i. e. urniture, itself, its mother, yet this realization that unites the childââ¬â¢s parts to form a singular I. This mental permanence, meaning the child will permanently see itself as I, is what will alienate others due its large singular view of itself, and not a view as part of a whole. With the childââ¬â¢s actualization of its image and that it can be seen and interpreted, it shall then recognize a binary of physical reality and dream reality. The dream realm is a reality of sorts, in the sense that it is real because it is experienced. That dream realm is then filled with not nly the childââ¬â¢s own image, but the image of the physical world it inhabits while awake. This I image is thus residing in the spectrums of this binary where its realities exist both in the physical world and in the mental world. The mirror stage itself is an entire dualistic concept. On one hand, it marks the initial conception of self-actualization, while on the other, maps the libidinal normalization process. Foucault outlines the history of sex in terms of children, how they communicate it, who discusses it, and where it resides in the binary. Children have for many years had a ââ¬Å"freedom of languageâ⬠with their mentors in relation to sex (Foucault 1654). This is to say that there was less shame in the attitude towards sex. It was a very openly discussed topic outside the realm of perversion and deviance. It was not until the seventeenth century that the French bourgeoisie placed a censorship on all speech that was of sexual manner. Children, across all social classes, gradually became more silent in regards to their sexuality (Foucault 1654). This notion of silence is where duality comes into to play, or lack thereof. Foucault defines silence as ââ¬Å"the things one declines to say, or is forbidden to name, the discretion that is required between different speakers,â⬠(1654). Foucault views silence as a non-passive action, even if it may appear to be doing nothing. One can convey a message just as effectively, and arguably more, by remaining silent than actually speaking. Silence is something that functions alongside speech in such a way that it becomes difficult to differentiate the two in terms of the outcomes they produce. Foucault acknowledges this lack of binary by stating that there is ââ¬Å"no division to be made between what one says and what one does not sayâ⬠(1654). In terms of the government enforced censorship on sexuality and speech during the 1600ââ¬â¢s, this silence surrounding sexuality spoke volumes more than explicit dialogue about it. During this time another binary became prevalent, the public and the private. While the people remained relatively silent in public, they were conversing greatly privately. In the 1700ââ¬â¢s this silence ââ¬Å"multiplied the forms of discourseâ⬠on the subject of sex (Foucault 1655). The topic of children sex exploded with many participants partaking in the discussion. There was a great market for this discourse on sex that included the realms of medicine and politics, often interweaving the two. The topic of sex was forced out of the private realm into the public. Foucault says that sex has become something society cannot speak enough about, that ââ¬Å"[society] convinced [itself] that [they] have never said enough on the subject,â⬠throwing society onto a perpetual search for answers (1657). The sexual realm does not reside in the binary of public and private, of being secret or outspoken, yet resides in both. It is because of this need for secrecy that sex has taken such a firm place outside of being a secret. Foucault says society teeters on the middle of the binary system of public and private, that society has ââ¬Å"consigned sex to a shadow existence, but that they dedicated themselves to speaking of it ad infinitum, while exploiting it as the secretâ⬠(1658). The history of sex is a prime example of a concept being able to reside in the realms of the public and private binaries, and at the same time residing in neither. Sedgwick claims that sexuality lies in a realm separate than that of gender. She defines chromosomal sex as that of biology that follows the strict XX and XY chromosome pattern of distinction among Homo Sapiens (Sedgwick 2439). She defines gender as an elaborate and rigid social production that strictly serves the binary of only male and female (Sedgwick 2439). She then defines sexuality as an array of acts, expectations, narratives, pleasures, identity-formations, and knowledge, in both women and men that focus on genital sensations, but not adequately defined by them (Sedgwick 2440). She states that gender is only one dimension of sexual choice and that sexuality strictly deals with how the individual feels and has no relation to, or effect on, procreation. Whereas chromosomal sex is strictly based on procreative purposes since it lies in the realm of biology, where a sexed male and a sexed female are the only sexes that can reproduce with each other. This notion thus makes sexuality the polar opposite of chromosomal sex, rather than gender being its opposite, in the binaries. She states that both gender and sexuality are concepts to be chosen. The differences between them are that gender serves the binary of male and female, while sexuality, contingent on the individual, are not limited by such a simple binary. This binaries construction was only to serve the male identity. Sedgwick says that any system with gender at its focus will have an inherent heterosexist bias, meaning that the female gender is constructed as a supplement to the male identity (2442). That the binary by which gender is trapped only exists because it required being a binary, the female gender only exists because the male gender required a counterpart. The binary of heterosexual and homosexual fits a deconstructive template more so than the binary of male and female, thus rendering sexual orientation and gender different. All people at birth are publicly assigned to one of two genders and because of this are forever unalterable. Sexual orientation, on the other hand, is often times rearrangeable, ambiguous, and has a doubleness quality to it that allows for easy alterations (Sedgwick 2444). Sedgwick does not find the gender binary to be one of complexity, but of a rather simple and unchallengeable one. She states the essentialism of sexual orientation is less easy to maintain, incoherent, stressed and challenged (Sedgwick 2444). There is a contradictoriness to Sedgwickââ¬â¢s claim that sexual orientation is easy to alter and rearrangeable, yet at the same time less easy to maintain. It is, however, this seemingly contradictoriness that makes sexual orientation different from the gender binary. It is this complexity and fluidity that gives sexual orientation its ability to make leaps and bounds across its multinary systems. The most important aspect of the difference between gender and sexual orientation is the fact that one can choose their sexuality, but not their gender. Lacan, Foucault, and Sedgwick all deal with historical values. That is to say, they deal with issues and topics that occur at the early stages of young life, thus making these dealings at the conception level of thought. Lacanââ¬â¢s mirror stage describes a childââ¬â¢s actualization of self. Foucault deals with the history of sex and the history of childrenââ¬â¢s conception of sex. Sedgwick discusses the differences of sex, sexuality, and gender. The uniqueness of Sedgwickââ¬â¢s notion is that gender is assigned at birth and can never be altered. This ties into Lacanââ¬â¢s mirror stage where once a child realizes its image, and the placement of that image in the world it lives in, it can never un-see that image, and moreover, can never remove that image from its surroundings. Foucault greatly discusses children in his chapter, however he does not delve deeper as to what about children relate to their sex. Sedgwick supplies contextual substance to Foucaultââ¬â¢s article that deals mainly with the history of sex and not the sex itself. Lacanââ¬â¢s concept of self-actualization of the I, can be coupled with Sedgwickââ¬â¢s gender assignment at birth, that the I is gendered, and will effect, and often dictate, the childââ¬â¢s asymptomatic journey to reach it. Lacanââ¬â¢s concept of the binary of physical and metaphysical realization of self-image, is the basis for a binary discussion, something either is or is not physically here. Foucault discusses the history of sex and how a binary of speaking about sex or remaining silent does not exist. Sedgwick deals with the gender binary. This theory of dualism, binaries, dichotomy, lays foundation for these authors, and philosophers, and their works.
Friday, January 10, 2020
Communication and Visual Literacy Essay
Brian Kennedyââ¬â¢s lecture on visual literacy was very interesting. Iââ¬â¢ve never really thought about visual literacy that way. You really donââ¬â¢t realize how you would perceive things in the world if you couldnââ¬â¢t see anything. He says that we learn everything visual first. Then the others things come after that. The more I think about it, the more I believe what he is saying. In our book the definition of visual literacy is the competent creation and consumption of visual messages (Ryan, 2012). Which is a vague fairly vague definition compared to what Kennedy said. Kennedy really dives deep into the subject and drives home the importance of visual literacy. He has you close your eyes and then he asks you to name off some things that are in the room. I honestly couldnââ¬â¢t remember any of these things. It just goes to show you how important it is for us to see things. When we see things we generate assumptions about them, try to interpret them, and we add text to them. So visual literacy can go a long way for us. Visual literacy is definitely a universal language. Kennedy talks about this a little bit in his lecture. There are all kinds of different things we do visually that translate in any culture. Kennedyââ¬â¢s example was a simple wink. When we see someone wink we interpret what it means. It could mean a lot of different things though as well. Hand signals and numbers donââ¬â¢t really change either. I was just in the Dominican Republic and a lot of the locals didnââ¬â¢t speak English. I had to resort to using hand signals to get things I wanted or communicate with them. Most of the time it worked to. It was easier for me to communicate with them visually and basically the only meansà of communication I had. So I agree when someone says visual literacy is a universal language. I think visual literacy can impact communication and global understanding. I gave an example in my previous paragraph of how visual literacy impacts communication. That example works here really well too. It impacts communication because we see things first and then we interpret the text, such as body language or hand gestures. They can change how you interpret what someone is saying. It helps with a global understanding because visual literacy is universal. I stated earlier that I though visual literacy was a universal language. When you canââ¬â¢t communicate with some verbally you always turn to visual things like hand gestures. I think this gives us a way to communicate when we can speak through words. Visual literacy is very important to us as a country and throughout the world. References Ryan, W. (2012). Visual literacy: learning to see. San Diego, CA: Bridgepoint Education, Inc. TedTalk: Brian Kennedy: Visual Literacy and Why We Need It (http://tedxtalks. ted. com/video/TEDxDartmouth-Brian-Kennedy-Vis;search%3Abrian%20kennedy).
Thursday, January 2, 2020
The Culture of Islam Essay example - 1549 Words
Islam is more than a religion, itââ¬â¢s a culture, and as such has an effect on political, social, and economic aspects of lifeââ¬âthis is especially true outside of the Western world. Followers of Islam believe in full submission to God and this submission is practiced in the secular realm (Taha, 114). Of the five pillars of Islam, one (the zakat) has a direct affect on economic policy and ethics. The culture of Islam has shaped economic and business guidelines In the Islamic World and continues to do so. Cultural ideals attributed to the Qurââ¬â¢an or the Prophet Muhammad, have been a vital source for economic and business practices that have helped to shape the history of many Islamic nations, and are guiding the creation of policiesâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦Ã¢â¬Å"Islamââ¬â¢s original principle is the common or joint possession of property amongst the slaves of God, so that each one takes according to his needs, the basic needs of a traveler (passing throug h this life to the next true and lasting life)â⬠(Taha, 138), it is also important to note that this statement is made in a section titled ââ¬Å"Capitalism Is Not An Original Precept In Islamâ⬠. Taha references Muslims as ââ¬Ëslaves of Godââ¬â¢, or submitters, who should have their needs met and then contribute to the needs of others. Much of this communal nature is attributed to the tribal history of many Islamic peoples, and the descendants of these people still have an egalitarian outlook on the world in which they live (Kanna, 109). Muslims are not allowed to make money in ways that require little or no work, the Qurââ¬â¢an states: ââ¬Å"They ask thee concerning wine and gambling. Say: In them is great sin, and some profit for men; but the sin is greater than the profitâ⬠, gambling is usually illegal and frowned upon in Islamic societies because it is too easy to attain wealth through it (Williams and Zinkin, 523). Work is important in the Islamic culture, not necessarily for economic purposes in the Western sense, but because it allows for prosperity for everyone and is an example of activities rewarded for in the after-life that are ââ¬Ësecularââ¬â¢ (William and Zinkin, 521). 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Wednesday, December 25, 2019
Marketing Management Accor Hotel Group Essay - 3134 Words
MARKETING PRESPECTIVES ON ACCOR HOTEL GROUP SUBMISSION TO: Abha Chitalia SUBMISSION DATE: 13 march 2015 STUDENT NAME: Narinder Singh Kalra STUDENT ID: AKC1552239 Table contents Introductionâ⬠¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦.. 3 Business Toolsâ⬠¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦3,4 Marketing auditing and Marketing planningâ⬠¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦4,5 Macro Environment â⬠¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦.5 Micro Environmentâ⬠¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦6 Market Research and Intellignce â⬠¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦6,7 Market segmentationâ⬠¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦.7,8 Buying Behaviourâ⬠¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦9 Market postioningâ⬠¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦10 Conclusionâ⬠¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦.10 Referencesâ⬠¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦.11,12 Appendix 1â⬠¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦13 Appendix 2â⬠¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦14 Appendix 3.â⬠¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦..15 Introduction :- Accor- the worldââ¬â¢s renowned hotel group providing its best service to serve the people and it is best appreciated around the world for its service quality. It has collaborated with different brands of hotel to form a group simply known as ACCOR HOTEL GROUP. It is considered as first operator in the world coveringShow MoreRelatedMarketing Audit : The World s Top Hotel Administrator And Business Sector Essay1334 Words à |à 6 PagesINTRODUCTION Accor, the world s top hotel administrator and business sector pioneer in Europe, is display in 92 nations with more than 3,500 hotels and 450,000 rooms which includes 160,000 employees. Accor s expansive arrangement of inn brands ââ¬â Sofitel,Pullman, MGallery, Grand Mercure, Novotel, Suite Novotel, Mercure, Aparthotels Adagio, ibis, ibis Styles, ibis plan and hotelF1 ââ¬â gives a broad offer from luxary to budget. The Group, which is situated in France, has been doing business for moreRead MoreManagement Contract1009 Words à |à 5 Pagesdisadvantages of management contract to both the hotel owner and the management company? The advantage of the management contract is: The management contract incurs minimum risk to the company as compared to sole ownership and joint-venture development since the management company has little or minimal equity invested in the hotel. The hotel management company only assigns a group of professional managers to operate the property for the owner. If political crisis occurs, the management company canRead MoreIndustrialization Of Hotel Service And Processes Of Globalization And Integration1540 Words à |à 7 PagesIndustrialization of hotel service and processes of globalization and integration which are typical for global hotel industry led to the situation that hotel chains took an important and valuable position in hotel industry because of perfect organization and because of the fact that they are technically and technologically highly advanced. Nowadays centralization and integration are common for hotel industry all over the world. Almost all hotel chains regardless of ratings feel pressure of hardRead MoreHr Role And Responsibility Within The Organization Essay1549 Words à |à 7 Pages Question 1: ACCOR: Organisational Structure: CEO PURCHASING --- HUMAN RESOURCES --- SALES --- MARKETING --- FINANCE FRONT OFFICE --- CLEANERS --- KITCHEN --- RECEPTION --- CHAUFFEURS HR role and responsibility within the organisation: At the Queenstown Accor hotel, in the HR department there is only one person who carries out the operation of Human Resources. The HR manager also has to deal with health and safety practices for the hotel as well as doing HR.Read MoreHotel Employeesââ¬â¢ Attitude and Participation in Environmental Management: A Case Study of Novotel Bangkok Hotel in Siam Square, Thailand. 3781 Words à |à 16 PagesThailand tourism plays an important role in its economic development and the hotel business is part of it. Tourism industry and hotel businesses are influence and supporting each other. The activities of hotel businesses are issues that had a much impact on the environment. The global warming phenomenon has been dramatically increasing. Environmental crisis has become one of the worldââ¬â¢s most serious problems to be concerned about caused by increasing world population. People had doubled the consumptionRead MorePromotional Strategies and Plans Are Critical Successful Factors for International Hotel Groups in This Market Share2652 Words à |à 11 PagesAccording to Intercontinental Hotel Group Website (2009), ââ¬Å"the global hotel market has an estimated room capacity of 18 million rooms.â⬠On this global hotel market, brand hotel has 45% of the total market. Indeed, the six major international hotel groups are estimated to 41% of the branded rooms and 18% of the total market. Promotional strategies and plans are critical successful factors for International hotel groups in this market share. According to Michael and Lodato (2006:52), the main goalRead MoreGlobal Hotels and Motels7253 Words à |à 30 PagesINDUSTRY PROFILE Global Hotels Motels Reference Code: 0199-0520 Publication Date: October 2010 www.datamonitor.com Datamonitor USA 245 Fifth Avenue 4th Floor New York, NY 10016 USA t: +1 212 686 7400 f: +1 212 686 2626 e: usinfo@datamonitor.com Datamonitor Europe 119 Farringdon Road London EC1R 3DA United Kingdom t: +44 20 7551 9000 f: +44 20 7675 7500 e: eurinfo@datamonitor.com Datamonitor Middle East and North Africa Datamonitor PO Box 24893 Dubai, UAE t: +49 69 9754 4517 f: +49 69 9754Read MoreIndividual Assessment Cover Sheet / Plagiarism Declaration Form8448 Words à |à 34 PagesEXHIBITIONS 13 MICE IN SYDNEY 13 HILTON HOTEL 13 FOUR POINTS BY SHERATON HOTEL 13 PARK HYATT SYDNEY 13 COMPETITION ANALYSIS: 14 COMPARISON 15 TOPIC 8 - CORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY IN THE GLOBAL HOSPITALITY INDUSTRY 16 HOW HOSPITALITY OPERATORS GET ENGAGE IN CORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY (CSR) 16 ENVIRONMENT 16 COMMUNITY 16 MARKET PLACE 17 EMPLOYEES OR WORKFORCE 17 CHAMPIONS OF CSR IN THE INTERNATIONAL HOTEL INDUSTRY 17 ACCOR HOTELS 17 INITIATIVES 18 HILTON HOTELS 19 INITIATIVES : 19 TOPIC 9 - FUTURERead MoreHotel Sector Five Forces Analysis7366 Words à |à 30 PagesINDUSTRY PROFILE Hotels Motels in Europe Reference Code: 0201-0520 Publication Date: October 2011 www.datamonitor.com Datamonitor USA 245 Fifth Avenue 4th Floor New York, NY 10016 USA t: +1 212 686 7400 f: +1 212 686 2626 e: usinfo@datamonitor.com Datamonitor Europe 119 Farringdon Road London EC1R 3DA United Kingdom t: +44 20 7551 9000 f: +44 20 7675 7500 e: eurinfo@datamonitor.com Datamonitor Middle East and North Africa Datamonitor PO Box 24893 Dubai, UAE t: +49 69 9754 4517 f: +49 69Read MoreHospitality Industry in India1003 Words à |à 5 Pagesrate and economic liberalization has given a new impetus to the hospitality industry. Looking at this robust growth and our endeavor to grow and our commitment for offering the excellent has propel our foray in to the sector for providing a Deluxe hotel redefining the skyline of Mumbai, the dream city of India. Future of hospitality sector: To boost up the growth of tourism in India, the government has proposed to invest Rs. 520 crore in 2007-2008. Tourism in expected to grow further over the
Monday, December 16, 2019
Essay on Developments in Middle Childhood - 1584 Words
Children between the ages of 8-12 are defined as being within the developmental stage of middle childhood. At this age, the rapid development of previous stages has decreased and the physical changes within this period are slower and more defined. The refinement of gross and fine motor skills is a critical aspect of this stage as the delayed or retarded development can have significant impact on the areas of cognitive, social and emotional development. In order to ensure children are equipped with the correct knowledge and understanding of health, well being and healthy eating, the period of middle childhood is one in which these aspects are incorporated and failure to properly do so can result in long term ramifications andâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦A study conducted in Iran based on this found an increase in motor efficiency and overall motor development when selected exercises were performed by the group. J.P. Piek, L. Dawson, L.M. Smith and N. Gasson (2008) found that chi ldren with poor motor proficiency are less likely to have active lifestyles and tend to prefer more sedentary activities (as cited in Asian Journal of Sport Medicine, 2011). As gross motor skills develop, fine motor skills such as writing, drawing, typing, cutting and small manipulations of objects and toys begin to be more refined. Drawings and writings of children in this stage is more advanced and detailed as it is supported by the physiological maturation and cognitive advances that are characteristic of middle childhood development (McDevitt Ormrod, 2010). The cognitive advances of this stage forms part of Piagetââ¬â¢s Theory of Cognitive Development. This stage theory is compiled of 4 specific stages that relate to the cognitive development of children. Middle Childhood build up to the third stage that is known as the Concrete Operations Stage. This stage is marked by the greater understanding of grouping and an increased ability to focus on more than one aspect of a s timulus (Marsh, 2010). Physical activity is crucial to childrenââ¬â¢s healthy growth and development. Encouraging and educating children on healthy eating habits and addressing the importance ofShow MoreRelatedChildhood Development : Middle Childhood1269 Words à |à 6 PagesMiddle Childhood Development The middle childhood is to leave the play years to start maturing years to start adolescence (Berk, 2010). During the middle childhood, children began to have a lot physical changes. As well as, they begin to discover there identify that they are. For example, secondary sexual organs begin to develop in the boys and girls, they will confuse about identify. The puberty is the cycle when children are out of control because they will transition to leave the children to enterRead MoreMiddle Childhood Development1444 Words à |à 6 PagesMiddle Childhood Development Carman Moon ECE 332 Professor Haddy October 3, 2011 Each child will grow and develop, but not all will reach milestones at the same time. This makes it very important for educators and parents to have knowledge and understanding of the developmental milestones of middle childhood in order to ensure that a child is developmentally progressing within a normal time frame. These milestones are set up as a guide to help parents and educators make choices to takeRead MoreThe Development Of Middle Childhood1147 Words à |à 5 Pageshad even received all the dolls I wanted from the Ariel collection. But, sadly, my last wish couldnââ¬â¢t be fulfilled because my parents had filed for divorce after being together and married for 20 years. As stated in the ââ¬ËPsychosocial Development in Middle Childhoodââ¬â¢ power point divorce is considered a grieving process and we all had lost my dad. Not only had we lost our dad, but we lost a second income and support system in the household. So, I wasnââ¬â¢t surprised when it was state d divorced familiesRead MorePsychosocial Development in Middle Childhood1046 Words à |à 5 PagesChildren in middle childhood are growing psychosocially at a quick rate. During middle childhood they become industrious, develop a self-concept, and learn how to be friends, amongst other things. In Ericksonââ¬â¢s Stages of Development a child in middle childhood, (or children from age six to age eleven), move through the industry versus inferiority stage. This stage is marked by the child working to gain new skills and in general just being productive (Click P. M., Parker J., 2002, p. 89). A childRead MorePhysical Development in Middle Childhood1324 Words à |à 6 Pagesstudents aged in their middle childhood (6-10 years) and planning curriculum. During this time the studentââ¬â¢s physical development is changing dramatically and as teachers we need to understand the changes they are going through so we can adjust the learning environment accordingly. By ââ¬Å"physicalâ⬠I of course mean the development of the body, brain and motor skills. I will now explain the importance of all factors needed for excellent physical growth and development in the middle childhood years. One importantRead MoreCognitive Stage Of Middle Childhood Development860 Words à |à 4 PagesFamily Dynamics Anthony Darey Argosy University Cognitive Stage of Middle Childhood The 1970 s was my era of middle childhood development. This was still a time of turmoil and racial inequality. Being a black child gave me few advantages growing up during this time. I attended decent schools, lived in a middle class neighborhood, and was socially active. I was a nerd, but not in the best sense of the word. I was smart but I was lazy.Read MoreEssay Middle Childhood and Adolescent Development1026 Words à |à 5 PagesMiddle childhood, is a very exciting time for young children from the ages of seven to twelve years old. Itââ¬â¢s known as the school years and new social and cognitive traits are being learned at home and at school. Sigmund Freudââ¬â¢s psychoanalytic theory found this to be the latentcy period in which no much happens. He described this because children at this age sexual and aggressive urges are repressed (Stages of Growth Development, 1898-1987). This paper will also discuss the changes from middleRead MorePhysical Development in Middle Childhoo d Essay1649 Words à |à 7 Pageshuman development are influenced by diverse factors. Phases of development extend from the beginnings of human life and continue throughout the lifespan. These developmental phases are characterised by a range of features including brain development, language development and social development amongst others. Gross motor skills include activities such as running, skipping and jumping. They involve the use of the bodyââ¬â¢s larger muscle groups. Gross motor skills greatly improve in middle childhoodRead MoreEffects Of Poverty On Middle Childhood Development1403 Words à |à 6 Pageskinds of development throughout middle childhood. It can alter socioemotional development, cognitive development, and physical health. (Evans, 2013). Parenting practices, neighborhoods, and overall environment play a significant role regarding to the emotional and physical health during development in middle childhood. Disruption with physical and emotional health could potentially cause harm to the child. In this essay, I will explain how poverty affects children throughout development and the differentRead MoreThe Effects Of Physical Development On The Middle Childhood1169 Words à |à 5 Pagesage to adolescent is a time of growth and change. They are learning so much about the world around them, as well as their place in it. Their bodies are growing, and changing, and their cognitive capacity is increasing. Physical development in the middle childhood continues steadily and children grow taller. Growth is especially apparent in the legs. Their fine and gross motor skills improve too and they have greater strength and muscle control since their bodies have grown in size. Obesity
Sunday, December 8, 2019
Of Tarsiers and Men free essay sample
A discussion on similar mating traits between Tarsiers and humans. This paper discusses the similarities between the mating behavior of Tarsiers and humans. The writer argues that both Tarsiers and humans are inclined to monogamous relationships though polygamy is also found in these societies. Likewise, Tarsiers and humans share similar traits in their sexual behavior. Every animal species, from mice to men and cockroaches to chimpanzees, has a set of rituals and cultural expectations by which it lives. While mankind may or may not be alone in attaching deep moral significance to their adherence to these rituals, they are certainly not alone in following them. Science remains divided as to whether or not there is sufficient correlation between the mating behavior of humanity and the rest of the animal kingdom to justify drawing lessons and examples from our fellow mammals. Many say there is, and experiment consistently (and often brutally) on other primates and even on such far removed creatures as rats and pigeons. We will write a custom essay sample on Of Tarsiers and Men or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Others say there is not, and refuse to accept any lesson from the wild that might interfere with human preconceptions. But whether or not there is a lesson to be learned, there are certainly parallels to be drawn and questions to be asked about the similarities and difference between the mating habits of various species and out own cherished human rituals. Among the many species whose behavioral patterns reflect on those of humanity are the Tarsiers, a family of small primates with five species, of which three are traditionally recognized. On of the most fascinating traits of this species is the continued expectations of outside observes and one might guess of the species itself that it maintain a monogamous standard for mating despite the fact that the species is in fact very commonly polygamous.
Sunday, December 1, 2019
Sample Thesis Documentation Essay Example
Sample Thesis Documentation Essay A Special IT Project Entitled Come, Visit and Explore Graceland Estates and Country Club An Audio Video Production) Developed By: Nyleah Legaspi Ricky Balasabas Dennis Narvaez Ma. Kristine Elvie Gien Villanueva Submitted in Partial Fulfillment of the requirements of the Bachelor of Science in Information Technology Major in Digital Arts Has been examined and is recommended For acceptance and approval _________________________ Mrs. Joanna Tadiosa-Javier Thesis Adviser July 2013 APPROVAL SHEET This Thesis entitled Come, Visit and Explore Graceland Estates and Country Club (An Audio Video Production) Developed by: Nyleah Legaspi Ricky Balasabas Dennis Narvaez Ma. Kristine Elvie Gien VillanuevaAfter having been presented and hereby approved By the following panelists Mrs. Joanna Tadiosa-Javier Adviser Mr. Bill Marlow Estibal I. T Special Project Coordinator __________________________ Mr. Giovanni Juntereal Dean July 2013 1. INTRODUCTION 1. 1 Background of the Problem Graceland is a place where the best moments in life are celebrated and made with a wide variety of first-class facilities and attractions for members and guests of all ages and interests. What makes Graceland distinct is how it is able to integrate man-made developments to enhance oneââ¬â¢s experience with nature.Graceland Estates and Country club is located at Tayabas, Quezon Province. It is one of the best tourist spot in Tayabas Quezon and in nearby provinces. The Digital videographers will create an audio video production entitled Come, Visit and Explore Graceland Estates and Country Club to promote the place and will make this more popular in other places or provinces. The digital videographers will used different softwares in making this project. Also, the digital videographers will showcase the ability of making an audio video production using the skills that they acquired in digital arts.It was challenging for the digital videographers to make and produce an audio video production that will feature one of the most beautiful tourist spot in Tayabas Quezon within a certain time limit. 1. 2 Overview of the Current State of the Technology Theà developmentà of motion picture complexity has been driven by a continuing technological evolution, ignited and manipulated by human initiative and inventiveness, which has afforded filmmakers the opportunity to practice a more complex craft to tell more complex stories.In concert with societal attitudes and proximity, this evolution has driven the development of distinct styles, movements, and methods that would have been impossible without increasingly advanced apparatus. However, while this technological progression has been linear, it has not necessarily coincided with a similar evolution of quality; the skill of a filmmaker should not be judged by the technological complexity of the production, but by the ability of the filmmaker to wield theà technologyà of the time and of his or her choosing to effectively and clearly c onvey a narrative, evoke an emotion, or make an impression.Although the linear technological evolution of filmmaking has empowered filmmakers by offering a more diverse catalogue of tools and techniques, it is the filmmakerââ¬â¢s ability to effectively and discerningly utilize this technology within a temporal and societal context that truly drives cinematic quality, of which there has been no clear linear progression. Asà filmà history has progressed, so too has the sophistication of filmmaking technology, from cameras, to sound recording, to editing.Technological advancements in these areas expand the creative potential of the filmmaker. However, just because technology is more advanced does not mean that it is necessarily superior in each given application. Rather, advanced technology is advantageous in that it broadens the toolset available to the filmmaker from which he or she can discern which equipment and techniques are best suited to a given production. 1. 3 Project RationaleThe digital videographers will produce an audio video production that will promote Graceland Estates and Country Club as one of the most beautiful place to visit in Tayabas Quezon Province. The following are the person/s who will benefit by this video film and will catch the attention of many: * To the Digital Videographers: It is a privilege to the producers to promote one of the best place to visit in Tayabas Quezon. In making this project, we will learn more things in editing videos using softwares that we have learned in digital arts.This project will help the digital videographers to improve and enhance their knowledge and skills in making an audio video production for Graceland. Shooting videos and capturing still photos, editing audio and video, creating a script, implementing graphics design, animation and exposing themselves to different software and applications that will help them to acquire different skills and abilities. * To STI Lucena: This project will benef it STI Lucena, because of their students who had make this kind of project.The producers are proud that all our knowledge in making this film are from our teachers and professors in STI Lucena. It serves as a concrete proof that the school is continuously producing highly- skilled students by exposing them to various areas of information and communication technology. * To the Viewers: The audio video production in promoting Graceland will benefit the tourism in having an ideas on what Graceland can offer and will encourage them to visit Graceland as one of the tourist destination in Tayabas Quezon. To Graceland Estates and Country Club: In making an audio video production in promoting Graceland, the digital videographers will assure that they will meet their expectation in promoting their place. It will benefit the Graceland Estates and Country Club in becoming more popular in terms of businesses and tourist destination. Also, it will make their place more popular in other provinces because of the audio video production that the digital videographers will make.
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